EDITING : 2024.3.5 È­ 15:38
The Gachon Herald
What Is Hawaii?
g.herald  |  g.herald1984@gmail.com
ÆùƮŰ¿ì±â ÆùÆ®ÁÙÀ̱â ÇÁ¸°Æ®Çϱ⠸ÞÀϺ¸³»±â ½Å°íÇϱâ
Updated : 2017.11.16  14:26:26
Æ®À§ÅÍ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ ¹ÌÅõµ¥ÀÌ ¿äÁò ³×À̹ö ±¸±Û msn

 You may have questions about Hawaii. 1)Many Americans do. After all, Hawaii is quite far from mainland United States — about 2,390 miles from the West Coast. That’s almost the distance between New York and Los Angeles (about 2,450 miles). 2) So perhaps it should be no surprise that at least one high-ranking federal official thinks of Hawaii as a distant island.
 

 Here are some answers to questions about Hawaii.

 3) Can you drive to Hawaii?
 Of course not. It is an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. There are eight main islands: Hawaii Island, Oahu, Maui, Kauai, Lanai, Molokai, Kahoolawe and Niihau.

 Is Hawaii a state?
 Yes.
 4) An independent kingdom that traded with Europe after the arrival of Captain James Cook in 1778, Hawaii was annexed in 1898 by the United States several years
after foreign residents — including 162 American Marines — overthrew Queen Liliuokalani (That was front-page news).
 5) The first Hawaii statehood bill was introduced in Congress in 1921, followed by the introduction of at least 48 more over the years, The New York Times wrote in 1959.
 Congressional fact-finding junkets had been popular for many decades. “As a result of the statehood issue,” The Times said, “Hawaii contends that it is the most thoroughly investigated community under the American flag.”
 Hawaii finally became the 50th state on Aug. 21, 1959, under President Eisenhower.

 6) Does anyone live there?
 Yes. About 1.36 million people — more than 10 other states. (It has more land area than Connecticut and, including water, more total area than New Jersey or Massachusetts, among others.)
 Oahu is the most populated island, with more than 953,000 people in 2010, according to the latest census data. The state capital, Honolulu, is there.
 It claims to be the most diverse state, based on the 2010 census. More than 60 percent of Hawaii’s people are Asian. The Filipino-American population overtook the population with Japanese ancestry to become the largest Asian group in the state in 2010. In 2014, there were nearly 370,000 residents described by the census as being Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islanders. About 20 percent of the population can trace ancestry to the original population, a Pew study found.

 7) Did anything important ever happen there?
 On Dec. 7, 1941, “a date which will live in infamy,” President Roosevelt informed the nation, “the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.” The attack on Pearl Harbor on Oahu brought the United States into World War II, leading to America’s rise as the pre-eminent global superpower for decades to come. So, yes.

 8) What drives the economy?
 For centuries, sugar cane was Hawaii’s major export crop. The production of it — and the selling of it — shaped the island’s history and economics for 200 years. But, the last working sugar mill produced its final harvest in 2016. These days, the island chain’s economics are mostly shaped by the tourism and defense industries. Pearl Harbor remains an active military installation and is the headquarters of the U.S. Pacific Command. Average household income ranked No. 5 in the nation, at $63,030 per year, in 2010.

 9) What are Hawaii’s cultural contributions?
 Its rich culture of dance and music include the unique foot and arm movements of the hula dance, the ukulele and variations on the guitar, 10) such as the slack-key method. The state’s traditional musicians included Eddie Kamae, who expanded the ukulele playbook and helped lead a resurgence of traditional Hawaiian music and culture; he died in January.
 Another beloved figure was the musician Israel Kamakawiwo‘ole, known as Iz. He died in 1997, before his cover of “Over the Rainbow” became a worldwide hit and a Hawaiian standard.
 The television show “Hawaii Five-O” was popular for a dozen years before 11) going off the air in 1980. A reboot brought fame to Keo Woolford, who was on the
show from 2011 to 2015, and other Hawaiian actors in the series. Hawaii was also the setting for the long-running show “Magnum, P.I.” with Tom Selleck, and the movie “The Descendants,” which was nominated for four Academy Awards and won the Oscar for best adapted screenplay in 2012. The 2016 Disney animated movie “Moana” featured the voice of a young Hawaiian-born Auli’i Cravalho, 16, in the lead role.

 12) What’s all this about Spam?
 A Vice article in 2016 called the canned pork product “both a blessing and a curse” to Hawaii cuisine. According to Hormel, Hawaii eats 7 million cans of Spam each year. There’s even an annual Spam Jam food festival. Last year, 25,000 people attended.

 Is Hawaii ever in the news?
 Hawaii was, of course, home to Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States. He vacationed there, and state officials were called upon to produce his birth certificate to disprove the false conspiracy theories that he had not been born in America.
 More recently, a Federal District Court judge in Hawaii has blocked the Trump administration from carrying out its ban on travel from parts of the Muslim world.
 Attorney General Jeff Sessions drew a rebuke from the state’s two senators and others this week when he told a talk-show host, “I really am amazed that a judge sitting on an island in the Pacific can issue an order that stops the president of the United States from what appears to be clearly his statutory and constitutional power.” Mr. Sessions told CNN on Friday that he had no regrets but intended no disrespect.

By Patrick Laforge and Christine Hauser
Published:2017-04-21
Source:THE NEW YORK TIMES

<Words & Expressions>

 1) ¸¹Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù´Ï ¹»? ´ç½Åó·³ ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡ °üÇØ ¸¹Àº Áú¹®À» ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ´Ù. µ¶ÀÚÀÎ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±Ã±ÝÇØ ÇÏ´Â °Ç ³Ê¹«³ªµµ ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ÀÏÀ̶ó°í °­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ÀÌ ±â»ç´Â ÇÏ¿ÍÀ̸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¼³µæÀ̸ç, ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡¼­ È«º¸¿¡ °¡±õ´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù. ¹®ÀåÇؼ®¿¡ º°·Î ¾î·Á¿ö º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÌÅä·Ï ±æ°Ô ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â µ¶ÇØÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹«±â°¡ »ý°¢À̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ¼ø°£¿¡ ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌÀÇ È«º¸¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é Àб⸦ Áß´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç Á¶±ÝÀº °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ëÃæ Àо µÇ°í, ¶Ç ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ü±¤ µîÀ» À§Çؼ­ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¸À» Ãß·Á¼­ ã¾Æ³¾ ¼öµµ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î Àü°³µÉ ³»¿ëÀ» ÁüÀÛÇϸ鼭 ÀÐÀ¸·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÑ´Ù¸é µ¶ÇØÈƷÿ¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 2) ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇϱ⿡ Á¦ÀÏ È¥¶õ½º·¯¿î ºÎºÐÀº ‘should’ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÃÁ¦ÀÏÄ¡(ãÁð¤ìéöÈ)¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿ëµµ·Î »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â, if³ª unless°¡ ¾ø´õ¶óµµ “would, should, could, might” µîÀÌ ³ª¿À¸é °¡Á¤¹ý(Ê£ïÒÛö)ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î “at least one high-ranking federal official thinks of Hawaii as a distant island,” Áï Àû¾îµµ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎÀÇ °íÀ§°ü¸® Áß¿¡¼­ ÇÑ ¸íÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ¼¶À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀº ½ÇÁ¦ Çö½ÇÀÇ ¹¦»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÑ ¹ø °ø»ó(ÍößÌ)ÇØ º» °¡Á¤¹ýÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ°¡ ±Ãº®ÇÑ µµ¼­º®Áö¶ó°í ºñ¿ôÀ» »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎÀÇ °ü¸®ÀÏ ¸®°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °í±Þ°ü¸®°¡ ±×·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ÁÖ(state)¸¦ ºñ¿ô´Â ¸Á¹ß(ØÍÛ¡)À» ÇÒ ¸®°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¿¡ Çϳª, “±×·¯´Ï ¾Æ¸¶µµ,” ±×·± ¸»À» µè´õ¶óµµ ³î¶ö ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù(no surprise)”¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î ¾ÆÁÖ ¸Ö´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °úÀåµÇ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °¡Á¤¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± °úÀåµÈ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¹Ì·ç¾î ÁüÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ, ÀÌ È«º¸¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀÇ ¾îÁ¶(tone)´Â Àд »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ À¯ÄèÇÑ ±âºÐ(joyful)ÀÌ µéµµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
 3) ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡ °üÇÑ °¡»óÁú¹®µé Áß Ã¹ ¹ø°°¡ “Can you drive to Hawaii?”ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ°¡ ¼¶À̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀº »ïôµ¿ÀÚµµ ´Ù ¾Ë¸¸ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, “ÇÏ¿ÍÀ̱îÁö ÀÚµ¿Â÷·Î °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä?”¶ó´Â Áú¹® ÀÚü°¡ ¾îºÒ¼º¼³(åÞÜôà÷àã)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÌ·± ¹®ÀåÀ» µ¿¿øÇÑ °ÍÀº ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ ÀÚü¿¡ °üÇÑ µ¶ÀÚÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â À§Çؼ­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±× ´ë´äÀ¸·Î ÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ Á¦µµ(ð³Óö)·Î¼­ 8°³ÀÇ ¼¶À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 4) ¿µ¾î¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ÄÚ¸¶(,)´Â µÎ °¡Áö °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. Çϳª´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ±¸ºÐÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î ¸¶Ä§Ç¥(.)·Î ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ³¡³ª±â Àü¿¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ̸ç, Çб³¹®¹ý¿¡¼­´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý µî¿¡¼­ ¹è¿üÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç Çϳª´Â µ¿°Ý(ÔÒÌ«), Áï µÎ °³ÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÀǹÌÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ “An independent kingdom that traded with Europe after the arrival of Captain James Cook in 1778”¶ó´Â ±¸¹®ÀÇ Çٽɴܾî´Â ‘An independent kingdom’Àε¥ ÀÌ´Â ¹Ù·Î µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ‘Hawaii’¿Í °°Àº ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̾îÁø “that traded with Europe after the arrival of Captain James Cook in 1778”¶ó´Â ³»¿ëÀº ¾ÕÀÇ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ²Ù¸çÁÖ´Â ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µÎ °³ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ °°´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ºÎÁ·Çϰųª °ü½ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ±× Áß Çϳª¸¦ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ‘Hawaii’ÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÌ »ý·«µÇ±â ½¬¿îµ¥, ±× ³»¿ëÀº ¹ÌÇÕÁß±¹(U.S.A.)ÀÇ ÀϺηΠÆíÀԵDZâ Àü¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø µ¶¸³¿Õ±¹(ԼءèÝÏÐ)ÀÇ ¿ª»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ý·«µÇ±â ½¬¿î ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¿øÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ ¾ÆÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ±â·ÏÇØ µÐ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÁüÀÛÀÌ µÇ³ª¿ä? ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ ÀúÀÚ´Â ¹ÌÇÕÁß±¹À» À§Çؼ­ ¾²°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¾µµ¥¾ø´Â Áú¹®ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¿©Áö°¡ Àִ ħ·«´çÇÑ ¿øÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡ °üÇÑ ±â¼úÀ» Ãà¼ÒÇÏ·Á´Â Àǵµ¸¦ µå·¯³»°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÐÀ» ¶§, Çؼ®(ú°à·)¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ǥ¸éÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼­¼­ ±× Àǵµ¸¦ ÀÌÇØ(ìµú°)ÇÏ°í ¼³¸í(àãÙ¥)Çϵµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¾ß ÀбâÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ÇнÀÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¾²±â³ª ¸»Çϱ⿡¼­ È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
 5) ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ°¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ 50¹ø° ÁÖ°¡ µÇ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ ½±Áö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏ¿ÍÀ̸¦ ÁÖ(ñ½)·Î ½Â°Ý½ÃÅ°ÀÚ´Â ¹ý¾ÈÀÌ »ó¿ø¿¡ ¹ßÀÇµÈ °ÍÀÌ 1921³âÀ̶ó´Â ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¹®´ÜÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¹®ÀåÀÎ “Hawaii finally became the 50th state on Aug. 21, 1959, under President Eisenhower.”¸¦ Àо¼¼¿ä. ±× Áß°£ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ÁüÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°Ç 1959³â µåµð¾î ¸¶Áö¸· 50¹ø° ÁÖ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ï ±× Áß°£ÀÇ ¹®ÀåµéÀº ±×·± °á°ú¸¦ µµÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °úÁ¤¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 6) Does anyone live there?”¶ó´Â Áú¹®µµ ÄÚ¹Í(comic)ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. some°ú anyÀÇ ´µ¾Ó½º(nuance)ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ³ó´ãÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ±Ý¹æ ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. “Do you have any money?”¶ó°í Áú¹®À» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§, ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ±Ý¾×Àº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î µ·ÀÌ¶óµµ ÀÖ³Ä?”´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ï °á±¹ 100¿øÀ̳ª 1000¿ø Á¤µµ°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ¿¹»ó±Ý¾×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª “Do you have some money?”¶ó´Â Áú¹®À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. “µ· Á» ÀÖ³Ä?”¶ó´Â ´µ¾Ó½º¸¦ °®°í ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, ¾ÆÁÖ Å« ±Ý¾×À» ±â´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¿¹¸¦ »ý°¢Çغ¾½Ã´Ù. ¾î´À Áý¿¡ °¡¼­ “Anybody here!”¶ó°í ¸»Çϸé, ´©±¸¶óµµ ÀÖ´ÂÁö Áú¹®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ “She is something.”¶Ç´Â “She is some body.”¶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀº ±×³à°¡ ´ë´ÜÇÏ´Ù´Â Àǹ̸¦ °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î any´Â someÀ» ´ë½ÅÇؼ­ Àǹ®¹®À̳ª ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù´Â Çб³¹®¹ýÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº Ʋ·È½À´Ï´Ù.
 7) “Did anything important ever happen there?”¶ó´Â Áú¹®µµ ‘any’¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÀÌ·¯´Ï(irony)³ª ³Ã¼Ò(satrire) µîÀÇ ¾îÁ¶(åÞðà)´Â ´Ù¼Ò °ø°ÝÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ Çѱ¹Àο¡°Ô´Â Àͼ÷ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Á¤¼­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÌ µµ´ëü ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ ÀûÀ̳ª ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?”¶ó°í Çѱ¹¾î·Î Áú¹®ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ´ë´äÇÏ´Â °Ô ÀûÀýÇÒÁö ´çȲ½º·¯¿ï °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÚ±âºñÇÏ(í»ÐùÝäù»)ÀÇ ¾îÅõÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ´ëÈ­ ¼Ó¿¡¼­´Â ³ó´ã(Ò×ÓÈ)À¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áý´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð »ó´ë¹æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·± Áú¹®À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù¸é, ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÌ¶óµµ È­¸¦ ³¾ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ó´ë¹æÀÌ ºñ³­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½º½º·Î¸¦ ³·Ãß¾î ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, °â¼Õ(ÌÅáá)ÇÑ Ã´ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áý´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Äڹ̵𠿵ȭ³ª TVÇÁ·Î¸¦ º¼ ¶§ ÀÌÁú°¨À» ´À³¢´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ ÁøÁÖ¸¸ Æø°ÝÀÇ ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ ±â¾ïÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ÀϺη¯ toneÀ» downÇÑ °Íµµ ±× ÀǵµÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 8)“What drives the economy?”¶ó´Â Áú¹®¿¡¼­ ‘drive’¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. “¾î¶² »ê¾÷ÀÌ ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌÀÇ °æÁ¦¸¦ À̲ø¾î °¡´À³Ä?”´Â ³»¿ëÀε¥, ‘drive’¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Àǵµ¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ¹è¿î ÀÌ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¸»Çϱ⠶Ǵ ¾²±âÀÇ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ù°·Î ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ ¾îÁ¶°¡ ¹«°Å¿î °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ Ãø¸éº¸´Ù´Â °¡º±°Ô ³ó´ãÇÏ´Â ´À³¦À» °è¼ÓÇؼ­ µå·¯³»¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ´Ü¾îµµ ±×·± ±âÁ¶(Ðñðà)¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿Ö ¿Ô¾î?”¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ·Á ÇÒ ¶§, “What drives you here?"¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é “What makes you come here?”¶ó´Â Åë»óÀûÀΠǥÇöÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ º¸´Ù »ó´ë¹æ°úÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ÈξÀ ´õ Ä£¹ÐÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹ø¿ª(Ûèæ»)ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ “What makes you come here?”´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏ·Î ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Ô¾î¿ä?”¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é, What drives you here?"´Â ¹º ÀÏ·Î ¿©±â±îÁö ÇàÂ÷Çß¾î?”¶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â °Ô ´õ ÀûÀýÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 9)“cultural contributions” Áï ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌÀÇ ¹®È­Àû ±â¿©µµ¿¡ °üÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ÇлýÀ̶ó¸é ÀÌ Áú¹® ÀÚü¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇϱⰡ ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ü±¹¾îÀÇ ÇнÀÀº ¾ð¾î(åëåÞ)¿¡ ±¹ÇѵÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ð¾î´Â ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ ¹®È­(Ùþûù)¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÎ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¹®È­¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¾Æ¹«¸® ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Ï±âÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¿Ü±¹¾î¹®ÀåÀ» Çص¶Çϴµ¥ Å« ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °ÞÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÇÁ¶û½º¾î ¹®¹ýÃ¥ÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀº º¸¸é ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¾ð¾î¿Í ¹®È­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °æ»óµµÀÇ ¹®È­Àû ±â¿©µµ°¡ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?”¶ó´Â Áú¹®ÀÇ Àǵµ¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ ´ÜÀϹ®È­±ÇÀ̶ó°í ¿©°ÜÁú ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °æ»óµµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡¿¡ °üÇÑ Áú¹®Àº Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ º¸ÆíÀûÀÌ¸ç °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î °øÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹¹®È­ ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÁ¦·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °æ»óµµ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ À½½Ä¹®È­³ª °ü±¤Áö µîÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¸ç ¼³¸íÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹ÌÇÕÁß±¹(United States of America)¶ó´Â ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¸íÄ¡¿¡¼­µµ µå·¯³ªµíÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÁÖ(ñ½)ÀÇ ¿¬ÇÕ±¹°¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼±°Åü°è°¡ ´Ù¼ö°áÀÇ ¿øÄ¢¿¡ µû¸£´Â ¿ì¸®¿Í ´Þ¸® °¢°¢ÀÇ ÁÖ(ñ½)¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ´ë¸®ÀδÜÀÇ ÅõÇ¥¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó °áÁ¤µÇ´Â °Í¿¡¼­µµ ±×·± Ư¡ÀÌ Àß µå·¯³³´Ï´Ù. Á¤Ä¡Ã¼°è, ¹ý·üü°è´Â ¹°·Ð ¹®È­Àû °ü½À¿¡¼­µµ ¼­·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ¹Ì±¹Àεé ÀÚ½Åµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­µµ ±×·± Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 10)“such as the slack-key method”¶ó´Â ±¸¹®À» ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÌ ±¸¹®ÀÌ “the unique foot and arm movements of the hula dance, the ukulele and variations on the guitar”¶ó´Â ³»¿ëÀ» ºÎ¿¬¼³¸í(additional explanation)À̶ó´Â Á¡À» ±â¾ïÇÏ¸é µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï Ãã°ú ³ë·¡ÀÇ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ‘slack’ÀÇ ¶æÀ» ¿µ¾î»çÀü¿¡¼­ ã¾Æº¸¼¼¿ä. “´À½¼ÇÑ, ´Ã¾îÁø, ´À¸°, ±À¶á, ¿Ï¸¸ÇÑ, ¼øÇѵîÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌÀÇ ÈǶóÃãÀ» ±â¾ïÇغ¸¼¼¿ä. ±× ÃãÀÇ ¸®µëÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °Íµé°ú ´Þ¸® ´À±ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ´À±ßÇÔÀÌ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ÈÞ¾çÁö(resort) ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌÀÇ ±âº»Á¤¼­À̶ó´Â °ÍÀº ³Ê¹« À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 11) off´Â onÀÇ ¹Ý´ë¸»·Î¼­, onÀº ±×³É À§°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºÙ¾î¼­ À§¿¡¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. “There is a picture on the wall.”À̶ó´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ±×¸²ÀÌ º® À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó º®¿¡ ºÙ¾î¼­ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. “Keep on!”À̶ó´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù¶ó´Â µ¿»ç¿¡ onÀÌ Ãß°¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§ À§¿¡ ºÙ¾î¼­ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ µÇ°í, ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °è¼ÓÇ϶ó!"´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 12) Çѱ¹¿¡¼­µµ ÀÌ¹Ì Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö¸¸ “Spam”ÀÌ ¹ºÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä? ´ë´äÀÇ ³»¿ë Áß¿¡¼­ ±× ¼³¸íÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°Ç “the canned pork product,” Áï ÅëÁ¶¸²¿¡ ³ÖÀº µÅÁö°í±â »ý»êÇ°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ½ºÆÔÀ» Á÷Á¢ ¸Àº¸±â Àü¿¡´Â ±×°Ô Á¤¸»·Î ¾î¶² °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Ë ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÎÁö ÁüÀÛÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡ °¡¼­ ÀϺη¯ ã¾Æ¼­ ¸Ô¾î º¸¸é, ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô ÁýÂøÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°ÚÁö¿ä.

< Copyright © The Gachon Herald All rights reserved >
g.herald Other Articles More
ÆùƮŰ¿ì±â ÆùÆ®ÁÙÀ̱â ÇÁ¸°Æ®Çϱ⠸ÞÀϺ¸³»±â ½Å°íÇϱâ
Æ®À§ÅÍ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ ¹ÌÅõµ¥ÀÌ ¿äÁò ³×À̹ö ±¸±Û msn µÚ·Î°¡±â À§·Î°¡±â
Comment (0)
Please enter the code for preventing auto-enrollment!   
Send
- Readers can write comments up to 200 words (Current 0 byte / Max 400byte)
Comment (0)
°¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ º» ±â»ç
1
The annals of the Joseon princesses.
2
Privilege of Youth, RAIL-RO
3
How much interest do you have in Korea, your country?
4
¡°Aal izz well¡±, (¡®Everything is going to be all right¡¯).
5
Let¡¯s all enjoy Korean Thanksgiving
About¤ýContact Us¤ýAdvertising¤ýFAQ¤ýPrivacy Policy¤ýE-mail address privacy
°æ±âµµ ¼º³²½Ã ¼öÁ¤±¸ ¼º³²´ë·Î 1342 Çлýȸ°ü 315È£
Copyright ¨Ï 2011 The Gachon Herald. All rights reserved. mail to webmaster@gachonherald.com